And Samuel said to all Israel, “Behold, I have obeyed your voice in all that you have said to me and have made a king over you. 2 And now, behold, the king walks before you, and I am old and gray; and behold, my sons are with you. I have walked before you from my youth until this day. 3 Here I am; testify against me before the Lord and before his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Or whose donkey have I taken? Or whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed? Or from whose hand have I taken a bribe to blind my eyes with it? Testify against me and I will restore it to you.” 4 They said, “You have not defrauded us or oppressed us or taken anything from any man’s hand.” 5 And he said to them, “The Lord is witness against you, and his anointed is witness this day, that you have not found anything in my hand.” And they said, “He is witness.”
6 And Samuel said to the people, “The Lord is witness, who appointed Moses and Aaron and brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt. 7 Now therefore stand still that I may plead with you before the Lord concerning all the righteous deeds of the Lord that he performed for you and for your fathers. 8 When Jacob went into Egypt, and the Egyptians oppressed them, then your fathers cried out to the Lord and the Lord sent Moses and Aaron, who brought your fathers out of Egypt and made them dwell in this place. 9 But they forgot the Lord their God. And he sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab. And they fought against them. 10 And they cried out to the Lord and said, ‘We have sinned, because we have forsaken the Lord and have served the Baals and the Ashtaroth. But now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, that we may serve you.’ 11 And the Lord sent Jerubbaal and Barak and Jephthah and Samuel and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and you lived in safety. 12 And when you saw that Nahash the king of the Ammonites came against you, you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ when the Lord your God was your king. 13 And now behold the king whom you have chosen, for whom you have asked; behold, the Lord has set a king over you. 14 If you will fear the Lord and serve him and obey his voice and not rebel against the commandment of the Lord, and if both you and the king who reigns over you will follow the Lord your God, it will be well. 15 But if you will not obey the voice of the Lord, but rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then the hand of the Lord will be against you and your king. 16 Now therefore stand still and see this great thing that the Lord will do before your eyes. 17 Is it not wheat harvest today? I will call upon the Lord, that he may send thunder and rain. And you shall know and see that your wickedness is great, which you have done in the sight of the Lord, in asking for yourselves a king.” 18 So Samuel called upon the Lord, and the Lord sent thunder and rain that day, and all the people greatly feared the Lord and Samuel. 19 And all the people said to Samuel, “Pray for your servants to the Lord your God, that we may not die, for we have added to all our sins this evil, to ask for ourselves a king.” 20 And Samuel said to the people, “Do not be afraid; you have done all this evil. Yet do not turn aside from following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart. 21 And do not turn aside after empty things that cannot profit or deliver, for they are empty. 22 For the Lord will not forsake his people, for his great name’s sake, because it has pleased the Lord to make you a people for himself. 23 Moreover, as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord by ceasing to pray for you, and I will instruct you in the good and the right way. 24 Only fear the Lord and serve him faithfully with all your heart. For consider what great things he has done for you. 25 But if you still do wickedly, you shall be swept away, both you and your king.” Meditation God’s faithfulness interrupts self-destructive cycles to give ground to walk forward in faithfulness. Grace gives new beginnings- God’s mercy is new every morning. Samuel’s farewell address is an invitation for Israel to move forward in fear of the Lord. The kingdom had been renewed (chapter 11) and Samuel’s days were dimming. Samuel prioritizes identifying toxic cycles in Israel’s history to set a new trajectory for their future, recognizing God’s authority for Israel to humbly move into a new practice. Israel’s history had been sequences of slavery, crying out for salvation, God raising up a rescuer, and a return to rebellion. This was true in Egypt, the wilderness, and during the days of the Judges. Samuel parallels Israel’s request for a king with past requests for rescue. In God’s steadfast love, God heard their request and responded by giving Saul as king. In God’s mercy, God warns them to break the toxic cycles of their history. Samuel emphasized God’s authority by calling on the Lord to send a storm that served both as a warning and an invitation. The storm warned of what would come if Israel rebelled again. The storm invited Israel to trust the Lord with all their heart. The people repented and Samuel set their focus on fearing the Lord to follow Him faithfully, considering the great things He had done for them. God is faithful when His people are faithless (2 Timothy 2:13). Jesus is the true king whose love interrupts our self-destructive cycle, His grace giving us ground to walk forward in fear of the Lord. Richly Dwelling -What stands out to you from today’s reading, especially how Samuel seeks to identify toxic cycles in Israel’s past to set a new trajectory for Israel’s future? - Where do you identify, allowing toxic cycles of your past to continue, rather than “considering all the Lord has done” to set a new trajectory for your life, to move forward fearing the Lord to walk faithfully with Him? -How does the grace of God in Jesus give you opportunity for a fresh start- today? Where do you need to repent, return to Jesus as your rescuer, and begin again? Be specific. Key Verse 20 And Samuel said to the people, “Do not be afraid; you have done all this evil. Yet do not turn aside from following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart. Comments are closed.
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AuthorPastor Mitchell celebrates twenty-four years of marriage with Lisa and together they have four adventurous children. Mitchell is a pastor at First Presbyterian Church in San Antonio, TX. |