“If anyone sins in that he hears a public adjuration to testify, and though he is a witness, whether he has seen or come to know the matter, yet does not speak, he shall bear his iniquity; 2 or if anyone touches an unclean thing, whether a carcass of an unclean wild animal or a carcass of unclean livestock or a carcass of unclean swarming things, and it is hidden from him and he has become unclean, and he realizes his guilt; 3 or if he touches human uncleanness, of whatever sort the uncleanness may be with which one becomes unclean, and it is hidden from him, when he comes to know it, and realizes his guilt; 4 or if anyone utters with his lips a rash oath to do evil or to do good, any sort of rash oath that people swear, and it is hidden from him, when he comes to know it, and he realizes his guilt in any of these; 5 when he realizes his guilt in any of these and confesses the sin he has committed, 6 he shall bring to the Lord as his compensation[a] for the sin that he has committed, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering. And the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin.
7 “But if he cannot afford a lamb, then he shall bring to the Lord as his compensation for the sin that he has committed two turtledoves or two pigeons, one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering. 8 He shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer first the one for the sin offering. He shall wring its head from its neck but shall not sever it completely, 9 and he shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering on the side of the altar, while the rest of the blood shall be drained out at the base of the altar; it is a sin offering. 10 Then he shall offer the second for a burnt offering according to the rule. And the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin that he has committed, and he shall be forgiven. 11 “But if he cannot afford two turtledoves or two pigeons, then he shall bring as his offering for the sin that he has committed a tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering. He shall put no oil on it and shall put no frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering. 12 And he shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take a handful of it as its memorial portion and burn this on the altar, on the Lord's food offerings; it is a sin offering. 13 Thus the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin which he has committed in any one of these things, and he shall be forgiven. And the remainder[d] shall be for the priest, as in the grain offering.” Laws for Guilt Offerings14 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 15 “If anyone commits a breach of faith and sins unintentionally in any of the holy things of the Lord, he shall bring to the Lord as his compensation, a ram without blemish out of the flock, valued in silver shekels,[f]according to the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt offering. 16 He shall also make restitution for what he has done amiss in the holy thing and shall add a fifth to it and give it to the priest. And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and he shall be forgiven. 17 “If anyone sins, doing any of the things that by the Lord's commandments ought not to be done, though he did not know it, then realizes his guilt, he shall bear his iniquity. 18 He shall bring to the priest a ram without blemish out of the flock, or its equivalent, for a guilt offering, and the priest shall make atonement for him for the mistake that he made unintentionally, and he shall be forgiven. 19 It is a guilt offering; he has indeed incurred guilt before the Lord.” 6:1-7 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “If anyone sins and commits a breach of faith against the Lord by deceiving his neighbor in a matter of deposit or security, or through robbery, or if he has oppressed his neighbor3 or has found something lost and lied about it, swearing falsely—in any of all the things that people do and sin thereby— 4 if he has sinned and has realized his guilt and will restore what he took by robbery or what he got by oppression or the deposit that was committed to him or the lost thing that he found 5 or anything about which he has sworn falsely, he shall restore it in full and shall add a fifth to it, and give it to him to whom it belongs on the day he realizes his guilt. 6 And he shall bring to the priest as his compensation to the Lord a ram without blemish out of the flock, or its equivalent, for a guilt offering. 7 And the priest shall make atonement for him before the Lord, and he shall be forgiven for any of the things that one may do and thereby become guilty.” Meditation Salvation leads to repentance and restoration. Consider Zacchaeus in Luke 19:1-10. Jesus went to the tax collector’s home where Zacchaeus “received Him joyfully.” Zacchaeus said, “If I have defrauded anyone of anything, I restore it fourfold.” Jesus says, “Today salvation has come to this house.” Repentance goes further than saying, “I am sorry.” Repentance seeks to repair and restore what was broken by rebellion. The Lord was in covenant relationship with Israel, redeeming them from slavery and for relationship. Israel continued to rebel, misusing what God entrusted to them. Simply stated, disrespecting God’s design for what God has entrusted to us is to dis-respect God Himself. The breach of covenant relationship demands repentance and restoration. The offerings detailed in this chapter covered the misuse of an item God had set apart as holy (14-16), unknown or unconscious misuse of God’s property (17-19), deceiving neighbors (6:1-3), or misusing God’s name (4-7). These offerings were a ransom payment to alleviate the penalty deserved by the perpetrator. Our sins against God’s creation and God’s creatures, our neighbors and neighborhoods, are sins against God Himself who is the Creator of all the earth (Psalm 51:4). God Himself made the offering we need to be redeemed and restored to right relationship with the Lord. Jesus is our ransom to pay for our sins! Let us rejoice in being restored in relationship with the Lord. Richly Dwelling -Scripture teaches our sins are against God and God alone. Sins against neighbors and neighborhoods are sins against God. How do you feel about sinning against God by not stewarding creation or loving His creatures faithfully? -Jesus offered Himself in our place so we can be restored in relationship with God. Jesus died to pay the price for our sins so we can be forgiven, free to love others and steward God’s creation. How can you thank God for His grace by loving others and stewarding His creation faithfully and fruitfully? Key Verses 19 It is a guilt offering; he has indeed incurred guilt before the Lord.” Comments are closed.
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AuthorPastor Mitchell celebrates twenty-four years of marriage with Lisa and together they have four adventurous children. Mitchell is a pastor at First Presbyterian Church in San Antonio, TX. |