Genesis 49: Seed of Hope

​Then Jacob called his sons and said, “Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you what shall happen to you in days to come. 
2    “Assemble and listen, O sons of Jacob, 
listen to Israel your father. 
3    “Reuben, you are my firstborn, 
my might, and the firstfruits of my strength, 
preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power. 
4    Unstable as water, you shall not have preeminence, 
because you went up to your father’s bed; 
then you defiled it—he went up to my couch! 
5    “Simeon and Levi are brothers; 
weapons of violence are their swords. 
6    Let my soul come not into their council; 
O my glory, be not joined to their company. 
       For in their anger they killed men, 
and in their willfulness they hamstrung oxen. 
7    Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce, 
and their wrath, for it is cruel! 
       I will divide them in Jacob 
and scatter them in Israel. 
8    “Judah, your brothers shall praise you; 
your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies; 
your father’s sons shall bow down before you. 
9    Judah is a lion’s cub; 
from the prey, my son, you have gone up. 
       He stooped down; he crouched as a lion 
and as a lioness; who dares rouse him? 
10    The scepter shall not depart from Judah, 
nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, 
       until tribute comes to him; 
and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples. 
11    Binding his foal to the vine 
and his donkey’s colt to the choice vine, 
       he has washed his garments in wine 
and his vesture in the blood of grapes. 
12    His eyes are darker than wine, 
and his teeth whiter than milk. 
13    “Zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea;
he shall become a haven for ships, 
and his border shall be at Sidon. 
14    “Issachar is a strong donkey, 
crouching between the sheepfolds. 
15    He saw that a resting place was good, 
and that the land was pleasant, 
       so he bowed his shoulder to bear, 
and became a servant at forced labor. 
16    “Dan shall judge his people 
as one of the tribes of Israel. 
17    Dan shall be a serpent in the way, 
a viper by the path, 
       that bites the horse’s heels 
so that his rider falls backward. 
18    I wait for your salvation, O Lord. 
19    “Raiders shall raid Gad, 
but he shall raid at their heels. 
20    “Asher’s food shall be rich, 
and he shall yield royal delicacies. 
21    “Naphtali is a doe let loose 
that bears beautiful fawns. 
22    “Joseph is a fruitful bough, 
a fruitful bough by a spring; 
his branches run over the wall. 
23    The archers bitterly attacked him, 
shot at him, and harassed him severely, 
24    yet his bow remained unmoved; 
his arms were made agile 
       by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob 
(from there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel), 
25    by the God of your father who will help you, 
by the Almighty who will bless you 
with blessings of heaven above, 
       blessings of the deep that crouches beneath, 
blessings of the breasts and of the womb. 
26    The blessings of your father 
are mighty beyond the blessings of my parents, 
up to the bounties of the everlasting hills. 
       May they be on the head of Joseph, 
and on the brow of him who was set apart from his brothers. 
27    “Benjamin is a ravenous wolf, 
in the morning devouring the prey 
and at evening dividing the spoil.” 
Jacob’s Death and Burial
28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel. This is what their father said to them as he blessed them, blessing each with the blessing suitable to him. 29 Then he commanded them and said to them, “I am to be gathered to my people; bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, 30 in the cave that is in the field at Machpelah, to the east of Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite to possess as a burying place. 31 There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife. There they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife, and there I buried Leah— 32 the field and the cave that is in it were bought from the Hittites.” 33 When Jacob finished commanding his sons, he drew up his feet into the bed and breathed his last and was gathered to his people. 
 
Meditation
God’s sovereign grace pushes His-story forward, His faithfulness fueling the fulfillment of His promise and plan. The light of God’s love breaks forth like the sunrise of a new day. Exile in Egypt will not be the end of the story. Famine will end and drought will give way to harvest. Before the most powerful leader in the world, God promises nations will obey His chosen king.
 
The seed promise to Adam and Eve (Genesis 3:15) is revealed to be Judah’s family tree (10-11). Jacob blessed his sons, and through them blessed their offspring (1, 28). The older two received an anti-blessing (2-7) and Levi had a special call (the priestly tribe), leaving Judah to be “prince among his brothers” and his posterity the place of promise (8-11).


Jacob’s blessing in verses 10-11 points forward to God’s covenant promises for David (2 Samuel 7:12-16), ultimately fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus who is the culmination of God’s redemptive plan. Jacob claimed this promise of God through Judah’s blessing while living as an exile in Egypt, outside the promise land, during drought and famine. Praise God that His promise is more powerful than our circumstances.
 
Jesus is the lion of the tribe of Judah (Revelation 5:5), the King who commands obedience of the nations (Romans 1:5; 16:26), and He will restore Paradise (Revelation 21-22). God is faithful and those who look to the power of the promise of His word will water the seed of hope until the fullness of His promises are brought to fruition.
 
Richly Dwelling
-What stands out to you from today’s reading, especially the promises in Judah’s blessing?
 
-Why is it significant that God’s promised seed not only goes back to Genesis 3:15 but also pushes forward to the Davidic covenant and then to Christ? What does this reveal of God and His faithfulness?
 
-Where do you need to trust God and His promises, elevating them above the troubles and trials of your life?
 
Key Verse
10    The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, 
until tribute comes to him; and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples. 11 Binding his foal to the vine and his donkey’s colt to the choice vine, he has washed his garments in wine and his vesture in the blood of grapes.