 The people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah and made him king in his father's place in Jerusalem. 2 Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. 3 Then the king of Egypt deposed him in Jerusalem and laid on the land a tribute of a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. 4 And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But Neco took Jehoahaz his brother and carried him to Egypt.
5 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God. 6 Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and bound him in chains to take him to Babylon. 7 Nebuchadnezzar also carried part of the vessels of the house of the Lord to Babylon and put them in his palace in Babylon. 8 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and the abominations that he did, and what was found against him, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah. And Jehoiachin his son reigned in his place. 9 Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. 10 In the spring of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon, with the precious vessels of the house of the Lord, and made his brother Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem. 11 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. 12 He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God. He did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke from the mouth of the Lord.13 He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God. He stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the Lord, the God of Israel. 14 All the officers of the priests and the people likewise were exceedingly unfaithful, following all the abominations of the nations. And they polluted the house of the Lord that he had made holy in Jerusalem. 15 The Lord, the God of their fathers, sent persistently to them by his messengers, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place. 16 But they kept mocking the messengers of God, despising his words and scoffing at his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord rose against his people, until there was no remedy. Jerusalem Captured and Burned17 Therefore he brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or aged. He gave them all into his hand. 18 And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king and of his princes, all these he brought to Babylon. 19 And they burned the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem and burned all its palaces with fire and destroyed all its precious vessels. 20 He took into exile in Babylon those who had escaped from the sword, and they became servants to him and to his sons until the establishment of the kingdom of Persia, 21 to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths. All the days that it lay desolate it kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years. The Proclamation of Cyrus22 Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also put it in writing:23 “Thus says Cyrus king of Persia, ‘The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and he has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever is among you of all his people, may the Lord his God be with him. Let him go up.’” Meditation God’s sovereign grace relentlessly communicates that our sin is never the end of the story. For His glory, God is redeeming all He allows. Today’s reading crystalizes two key themes of 2 Chronicles: God is faithful to keep His word and God is sovereign over history. The historical snapshot (four empires, five kings, and almost 100 years summarized in 23 verses!) reinforces these realities. God used kings and empires as pawns to fulfill His word and do His work: “Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, the Lord stirred the Spirit of Cyrus…” (22). God is faithful to His word. God is sovereign over all His-story. Embedded within the rapid historical overview are seeds of hope: The sin and rebellion against God at the epicenter of exile is not the end of the story. God faithfully sent prophets. The people continuously rejected God’s word, “despising” and “scoffing” at His messengers (15-16). Yet God returns them from exile where He sent them and promises restored presence through rebuilding the temple. God does not remove His steadfast love from rebellious people. As a loving Father, God disciplines the people He loves and delights in restoration of relationship. Jesus is the true temple (John 2:19) and the fulness of restored relationship between God and humanity. Sin is not the end of the story because Jesus came to pay the penalty for our sin, going into exile so believers can be welcomed home to begin again. Richly Dwelling -What stands out to you from today’s reading, especially how the sin and rebellion of Judah was not the end of the story? -How do you identify with the people who continuously rejected God’s word, even scoffing and mocking His prophets? -God’s sovereign grace must move us to repentance and restoration of relationship. How does the work of Jesus, who went into exile on the cross so we can be welcomed to the Father’s love, compel you to repent from sin? What does repentance look like? Key Verse 15 The Lord, the God of their fathers, sent persistently to them by his messengers, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place. 16 But they kept mocking the messengers of God, despising his words and scoffing at his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord rose against his people, until there was no remedy. 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